Frequency Distribution


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Frequency Distribution

Frequency Distribution: 

Frequency table or frequency distribution is a method to present raw data in the form, from which on can easily understand the information contained in the raw data.  Frequency distributions are of two types:

  • (i) Discrete or ungrouped frequency distribution
  • (ii) Continuous or grouped frequency distribution
  • Discrete Frequency Distribution :

    The process of preparing this type of distribution is very simple. The construction of a discrete frequency distribution from the given raw data is done by the use of the method of tally marks. In the first column of the frequency table we write all possible values of the variable from the lowest to the highest.

    Illustration : Draw a discrete frequency distribution of the number of children in 20 families:  1,1,2,3,4,3,2,1,1,4,5,2,4,2,2,1,3,3,2,5

    Solution : The data may be put in the form of a discrete frequency distribution as follows:

    No. of children

    Tally bars

    Frequency

    1 5
    2 6
    3 IIII 4
    4 III 3
    5 II 2
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    Sample Questions
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    Question : 1

    The table shows the distribution of marks in an English test. Grade B is given to marks ranging from 40 to 54. Calculate the percentage of pupils who obtained a grade B. 

    MarksFrequency
    30-342
    35-398
    40-4413
    45-498
    50-545
    55-594
    Right Option : C
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    Question : 2

    The total of frequency up to an upper class limit or boundary is known as _____________________.

    Right Option : B
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    Explanation
    Question : 3

    30 children were asked about the number of hours, they watched TV programs in previous week. The results are as follows: 1, 6, 2, 3, 5, 12, 5, 8, 4, 8 10, 3, 4, 12, 2, 8, 15, 1, 17, 6, 3, 2, 8, 5, 9, 6, 8, 7, 14, 12. How many children watch TV more than 5 hours?

    Right Option : B
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